In the last few days I spent some time trying to unify structure of one of the project I`m currently working on. Most of the changes were about changing variable types because it`s were not used right way. That is why in this post I want to share my observations and practices with you. First of all we need to understand what ' variable definition ' is and how it`s different from ' variable initialization '. This part should be pretty straightforward: variable definition consist of data type and variable name only <data_type> <variable_name> ; for example int i ; . It`s important to understand how variable definition affects your code because it behaves differently depends weather you work with value or reference types. In the case of value types after defining variable it always has default value and it`s never null value. However after defined reference type variable without initializing it has null value by default. variable initialization ...
Damian Zapart, Principal Engineering Manager @ Microsoft - official blog.